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Fever Cabinet

Fever Cabinet

A very interesting find down here was this fever cabinet (also known as a hot box). It was used to treat venereal diseases by using rows of high-wattage light bulbs to increase the temperature inside the box to 105°F. This extreme heat killed or reduced the micro-organisms that cause gonorrhea and syphilis while the patient was given dosages of chemotherapy or arsenic. This extreme method of treatment was highly controversial due to the fact that the remedy was more dangerous than the disease.


A hole was cut out up top where the patient's head would stick out when the machine was operating (not visible in photo). The two top doors and the front door could be opened to access the inside. Here is a photo of a fever cabinet at the Glore Psychiatric Museum, with a mannequin to illustrate usage.


An excerpt from the 1915 article HYDROTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF MENTAL DISEASES ITS FORMS INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS AND UNTOWARD EFFECTS - by J ALLEN JACKSON MD Chief Resident Physician, Philadelphia Hospital for the Insane; PHILADELPHIA:

One should be very guarded as to the class of insane for which he prescribes cabinet sweats. This form of treatment is indicated primarily in all those cases which show signs of autointoxication regardless of their psychoses. The contraindications are marked physical deterioration advanced circulatory disturbances renal diseases etc., as well as a disturbed condition of the patient.

This treatment should always be given by trained nurses or skilled attendants well versed in the operation of the cabinets as well as in the interpretation of physical symptoms. Aromatic spirit of ammonia should be close at hand, an ice cap applied to the head and water given freely during the time of sweating. Perspiration usually becomes profuse at the expiration of about ten minutes and here the patients should pass immediately into the shower for subsequent sprays in order to avoid catching cold. Cabinets should be well protected, all heat pipes or frame work properly protected and doors to the cabinets should be such that they can be opened quickly. The neck should be well covered, and a large towel should enclose the patient's lower body in order that the procedure may be done as modestly as possible.
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Gehhh. . . Uncomfortable much? Any idea how well this contraption actually worked?
The fever cabinet would be uncomfortable, but I think the arsenic would be worse than having the disease!
All for venereal disease?

Yikes!
Thanks for the info. redinkreign.
Man! And I thought an iron lung was creepy!
Jeepers Creepers!!! That is one horrific and creepy machine! Sure did some nasty experiments.... I mean sure they were doing what they could at the time but.... a whole in the head and arsenic. Seems a bit like Frankenstein.

Thankfully things have changed .
Now they are fancier, found in spas, and called steam cabinets.
@LucieLou No problem! :3 I was just as curious!
All I can say, I am glad we have more modern treatment now!
Yeah, I thought it was a steam cabinet too!

Heckuva way to treat VD--heat lamps and arsenic compounds. Oy!
Jeeze my screams would be herd down the hallway.
What a wonder, the Fever Cabinet.
You Give me Fever and I gave you the clap! ouch
that manniquin head is CREEPY LOOKING!!! I would rather just have the disease
Scary as hell! And to think this treatment was the most advanced treatment for VD back then and we consider it almost barbaric. Makes you wonder what future generations will think of our advanced treatments of today.
that looks like pain and suffering
;]
they had one of these in a Dukes of Hazzard epasode. Boss Hog was in one because he was trying to lose wight and Shiriff Roscoe turned the heat up from hot to very hot
Isak Dinesen was cured from syphilus (spelling?) using arsenic... I wonder if they put her in one of these...
Geeze, I've only seen those in the cartoons - where a fat lady gets in, then moments later comes out thin as a rail with a huge head. Disturbing to realize where that idea came from...
may or may not have cured VD, but I'm sure you got 3rd degree burns from this contraption!
One of my nursing instructors worked in a military VD (STD) ward during WW2. She gave some of the first penicillin that was used on these cases. In those days syringes were glass and were reprocessed for reuse. She told the story that syringes were in short supply so they used one 10ml syringe and 10 different needles. Each patient got one ml and then you changed the needle and moved on. The problem with cures like the hot boxes is if the patient had syphilis, they would appear to be "cured". Only syphilis remains in the body in a somewhat dorment stage. Several years down the line the patient develops a variety of neurological symptoms which are known as Tertiary Syphilis which is fatal. Penicillin has changed everything. When I first started working as a nurse 1971. All patients admitted to the hospital were screened for syphilis with a blood test, This was discontinued in the 80's.
Syphilitics were also deliberately infected with malaria in an effort to cure them by inducing very high fevers, a method similar to the box shown above. Needless to say, this didn't work well because the malaria tended to kill the patients. My great-great uncle was a casualty of this treatment.
sounds dangerous....
wonder how many people they "accidently" killed while useing this treatment?......poor people back then....they were more or less treated like expirimentle rats!!
I agree with you megan, that had to hurt. They were also probably treated for burns.
i find it interesting that this one is left behind to rot, another one is in a museum. all I can say is: what a find!!
as claudia has pointed out ,the use penicillin since ww2 has been wide spread ......so why was it still there?
I guess we have come along way! lol
I used to live in an apartment house in Paris, IL that was built in 1900. There is a faver box, to this day, in the basement. It is certainly creepy. The house was built by a wealthy family and was considered a mansion, very high class at the time. I never realized what it was used for!
Hannibal Lecter's cooking method of choice. Poached human anyone?
What a find!
I wonder if the fever cabinet was ever used as a method of control? I could see a sadistic part time ward threatening someone he doesnt like with the hot box.
the pillow on the side of it... what was that there for?
2 words ... Vincent Price .
Oh my. That's one I hadn't heard of before.

By the way, Mr. Motts, in this statement "the remedy was more dangerous than the cure" - I think you might mean "the cure was more dangerous than the disease"? Just wondering ;)
Yes, thanks for the correction!
anyone know where i could find employee names in 1923? desparate to find two people that worked there then
I can not see me going in there! Tooooooo Creeeeepyyyyyyy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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