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North Wales Hospital (Denbigh Asylum) | | | The Castle and the Asylum | ![]() |
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North Wales Hospital (Denbigh Asylum) | | | The Castle and the Asylum | ![]() |
I think the word "NOT" is missing. lol
They could've been adhesive letters and someone simply peeled off the NOT from that locked cabinet door.
But I concur, there probably was a NOT on there at some point.
Mind you, one wonders just where the ones that are for internal use are. I expect that this has adhesive letters which have come off. I'd love to see a high rez version of the image.
and POISONS INSIDE NOT FOR INTERNAL USE makes sence, but then again...where would the NOT actually go? The FOR is centered, and the INSIDE would take up that whole line, wouldn't it? Oh well. I didn't write it. =^__^=
http://www.bio.fsu.edu/easton/topic32.html
"A single shock, S1, to the nerve, yields an EPP, which rises to a peak, then slowly decays"
Okay, I was overdramatising the Eeeek, and I have no clue what half the words are in that link, and its frogs.... so I could possibly more than likely be off on totally the wrong track.
Makes ya wonder......
Safety Phrase S1 "keep locked up"
http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.../safety_phrases.html
And Risk Phrase R4 "Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds". Perhaps we're missing a few numbers after that, or at least good thing you didn't open the cupbard
http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac...DS/risk_phrases.html
There is also this article about handling poisons which states: "scheduled poisons are marked S1 by BDH" That is from a university... http://www.sussex.ac.u...20Act%201972%20S1%22
http://www.rpsgb.org/pdfs/MEP30s1-5.pdf
I promise I'm letting this go now. Promise.
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Under EC legislation, data sheets available in the UK now contain codes for certain "safety phrases", shown as S1, S17 etc. These phrases are also extensively used elsewhere in the world. Safety phrase codes have the following meanings:
S1 Keep locked up.
S2 Keep out of the reach of children.
S3 Keep in a cool place.
S4 Keep away from living quarters.
S5 Keep contents under ... (there follows the name of a liquid).
S6 Keep under ... (there follows the name of an inert gas).
S7 Keep container tightly closed.
S8 Keep container dry.
S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S12 Do not keep the container sealed.
S13 Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs.
S14 Keep away from ... (a list of incompatible materials will follow).
S15 Keep away from heat.
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition.
S17 Keep away from combustible material.
S18 Handle and open container with care.
S20 When using, do not eat or drink.
S21 When using do not smoke.
S22 Do not breathe dust.
S23 Do not breathe vapour.
S24 Avoid contact with skin.
S25 Avoid contact with eyes.
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
S29 Do not empty into drains.
S30 Never add water to this product.
S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
S37 Wear suitable gloves.
S38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
S39 Wear eye / face protection.
S40 To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use .... (there follows suitable cleaning material).
S41 In case of fire and / or explosion do not breathe fumes.
S42 During fumigation / spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment.
S43 In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.)
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S47 Keep at temperature not exceeding...
S48 To be kept wet with (there follows a material name).
S49 Keep only in the original container.
S50 Do not mix with ...
S51 Use only in well ventilated areas.
S52 Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas.
S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S56 Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point.
S57 Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination.
S59 Refer to manufacturer / supplier for information on recovery / recycling.
S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Keeping in mind the fact that Motts took this picture at an angle and not straight on, when you rotate the image accordingly there is still a minor distortion of angle, but it does seem to appear that with the accounting for that and the added lettering returned, it is all in fact centered on the door itself.
The EC list posted above shows that S1 means the items are to be kept locked up, as evidenced by the well used lock on the door. S4 states the items in question are to be kept out of living quarters.
Since this was a hospital it would only make sense that anything that could be classed as a poison would be required to be locked up, and certainly out of the range of the patients living areas.
As for the internal use part...well that could mean like Foxtrot just said, that whatever was kept there was not to be taken off premises.
Then again, everything from cigarettes to cleaning supplies, to most patient medications could be poisonous if used incorrectly, so internal use could mean just about anything that could be used in the facility that they didn't want to have in an unsecure storage anywhere where the patients or other unauthorized person could get access to it.
Audit date: November 7, 1885
No. of Voucher: 31
Item: New Urbana Wine Co.
For: wine
Amount: $39.52
No. of Voucher: 79
Item: L. W. Kaufman
For: whiskey
Amount: $69.00
Audit date: December 8, 1885
No. of Voucher: 156
Item: New Urbana Wine Co.
For: wine and grapes
Amount: $60.92
Audit date: January 7, 1886
No. of Voucher: 283
Item: L. W. Kaufman
For: whiskey
Amount: $66.75
No. of Voucher: 301
Item: New Urbana Wine Co.
For: wine
Amount: $38.67
Audit date: February 8, 1886
No. of Voucher: 468
Item: New Urbana Wine Co.
For: wine
Amount: $40.37
No. of Voucher: 557
Item: L. W. Kaufman
For: whisky (sic)
Amount: $69.00
For four months at that time, that was one heck of a lot of money to spend on alcohol if no one was imbibing.
I also purchased a lovely letter the other day on eBay dated July 6, 1893 from the Superintendent (O.R. Long, M.D.) of the "Michigan Asylum for Dangerous and Criminal Insane" in Ionia, Michigan, to the Pleasant Valley Wine Company of New York (it's still there, too) asking for prices on their "Great Western brand of champagne for this asylum."
I'm being audited at the moment, 3 years consequectively... it's severly noising my calm.
During prohibition, you could get an "RX' to legally purchase alcohol from your "doctor", usually for Whiskey. You can also find many real, old prescrptions, handwritten, with patients name and diagnosis on Ebay. Just search "prohibition". HIPPA, anyone? I imagine some of those people whose names they post and sell on those old rx's could still be around....
Would a hospital use the term "poisons" for medicine?
National Geographic has an issue about different poisons and what they can do to a person, scary information.
(thanks wikipedia!)
S2 - Pharmacy medicine
S3 - Pharmicist-only medicine
S4 - Prescription-only medicine
S5 - Caution
S6 - Poison
S7 - Dangerous Poison
S8 - Controlled Drug
S9 - Prohibited Substance
just a bit of info. :)
*ducks and runs away from Lynne*
Kidding, the above statements make sense.
Feel like i shouldn't be
Key 1 opened the big medicine cupboard which contained the usual everyday drugs.
Key 2 opened a cupboard inside this cupboard and held the 1 in 4 drugs or scheduled drugs such as anti depressants, night sedation and strong painkillers.
Key 3 opened the last cupboard which was inside the 1 in 4. This smaller cupboard was called the DDA cupboard (dangerous drugs act) and held the opiates etc.
The 1 in 4 cupboard had "poisons" written in red on the door, and the DDA cupboard, obviously DDA. Scheduled drugs and DDA's are poisons.
Hope this explains things a bit. I don't know what S1 means though.
Incase you were wondering....
"poisons is not for internal use" lmao