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Dixmont State Hospital | | | Departure | ![]() |
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Dixmont State Hospital | | | Departure | ![]() |
I've been on some pretty weird outings in my life (trade fair at the age of 11, anyone!?!) but that would just be too bizarre, even for my school!
It used to be a common thing back in the 50s to 70s to take school children to institutions for field trips. The intent was educational, but as soon as people with disabilities began to be seen as "people," this practice died off. Back in the 1500-1700s in both England and the US people would pay admission to go to the "lunatic asylums" on weekends and get their entertainment staring at the "inmates."
http://www.cwu.edu/~warren/addenda.html
"Public admission to the wards at Bethlehem Hospital, London, was discontinued. For at least 200 years, visits to 'Bedlam' had been a common entertainment for Londoners, but the practice became more restricted after 1766."
http://ise.uvic.ca/Lib.../society/bedlam.html
"And why visit? Not necessarily to see relatives, or to offer charity. The sight of the mentally disturbed became a spectacle, an entertainment."
http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/lib/docs/1315card.htm
"Considerable anxiety is sometimes expressed by persons who derive a morbid satisfaction from looking on scenes of human misery, as to the propriety, safety, &c., of their visiting the Asylum. This diseased state of the sentiments is most incident to those who have been badly educated..."
http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/lib/docs/1124.htm
This is a fascinating article from 1852 written by the Superintendent of Butler Hospital in Rhode Island. You can see that the same issues we discuss today were relevant back then as well.
http://en.wikipedia.or...sychiatric_hospitals
This is a good overview on the history of psychiatric hospitals, types of hospitals and treatments, and, most interesting to me, a discussion about how mental illness and psychiatric hospitals are portrayed in the media.
Finally, if anyone is truly interested in the history of disabilities there is probably no better source for historical documents than the Disability Library Museum, available on the Internet. I believe to profit from it you need to read more than one or two of these original source articles to get a feel for the history of the field, but I have spent many, many hours over many months going through these documents and I find them fascinating and a great backdrop to the pix Motts has taken. Some of the facilities he has photographed are discussed in these papers, so you can actually read about these places from a time when they were still in use.
http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/lib/
Disability History Museum
"Mission: The Disability History Museum's mission is to promote understanding about the historical experience of people with disabilities by recovering, chronicling, and interpreting their stories. Our goal is to help foster a deeper understanding of disability and to dispel lingering myths, assumptions, and stereotypes by examining these cultural legacies."
I think the residents were more SCARED than scary.
Many of them actually had jobs on the hospital grounds